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Staple is a small village and civil parish in east Kent. It lies southwest of the nearby village of Ash and the town of Sandwich and east of Canterbury. ==History== The village is three miles west of the Bronze Age site at Ringlemere and east of the Roman and Mesolithic sites at Wingham. The village church, dedicated to St. James the Great, dates to the Saxon period but there have been Bronze Age finds in the land surrounding the village. Staple is one of the few places in Kent that does not appear in the 1086 Domesday Book. This is because it was appendant to Adisham, which lies to its southwest but is separated from it by the hundred and parish of Wingham. Together Adisham and Staple formed the Hundred of Downhamford.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=hrdOAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA799&lpg=PA799&dq=domesday+staple+kent&source=bl&ots=20sGXC0dj1&sig=HeOAlGqxZ9EwVvP1fWxZ70WOAoA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vxShVbTCLdDmoASVkY7IAw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=domesday%20staple%20kent&f=false 'The Parishes of Kent', A History of the Weald of Kent, with an Outiline of the Early..., Volume 3, page 799.〕 Staple is situated near the end of one of the arms of the Wantsum Channel, all that survives of which is the Durlock stream (possibly derived from the Celtic *''duro-'' "settlement" and *''loccu-'' "lake, pool", attesting the presence of the former channel). In prehistoric times this channel provided access to the sea; it was one of the reasons Staple was chosen as an export location. ''Staple'' is a Middle English word, signifying an official market for purchase of goods for export; it derives from Anglo-Norman ''estaple'', "market-place",〔(''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language'', 4th ed., 2000 ); Henry Harrison, ''Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary'' ''s.v.'' "Staple".〕 The "staple" of Staple was wool, exported to the Low Countries. The 1283 'Statute of Acton Burnell' (1283) removed the Staple from Calais to fifteen appointed places in England, Ireland and Wales. The royal appointment decreed that 'All wool for export should be gathered at the Staple, if not the selling there.' In the reign of Edward III the Staple was temporarily removed to Queensborough on the Isle of Sheppey; its return nine years later was occasioned by the greater ease with which export to Calais was effected, by Staple's proximity to Sandwich. The Staple system suffered a long slow decline, and was abolished in 1617. Other export products from Staple included leather and vellum. From 1916 to 1948 the village was served by Staple railway station on the East Kent Light Railway, which was north of the village at Durlock Bridge. In World War II the station was used as a munitions dump, and a large-calibre rail-mounted gun was stabled there. There are two gentlemen's seats at Staple, Crixhall and The Groves. The oldest established vineyard in East Kent was established at Staple, but is now no longer in use.〔()〕 Since 1993 the village has been the home of the award-winning Barnsole Vinyard.〔()〕 A Fayre was held twice a year, on December 28 and July 25. There were 'toys and pedlary' for sale. Profits from the December Fayre in 1524 amounted to six shillings and eight pence, and were received by one Clement Roberth of Wingham ((history: staple-online). ) The winter fair was held on Childermas, a feast day where no labor was performed and thus well suited to the event. Edward Hasted mentions that fairs were held on 25 July, the feast day of St. James, patron saint of laborers. These were held in a field near The Three Tuns. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Staple, Kent」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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